Gift is the transfer of certain existing moveable or immoveable property, made voluntarily and without consideration, by one person called the donor, to another person, called the donor, and accepted by or on behalf of the donor.
A Gift Deed is a legal document describing the voluntary transfer of a property from one person to another without any consideration as money or value in exchange. Please note that the property so gifted must be an already registered instrument in order to pass on the ownership from a donor to a donor, according to the Indian Registration Act, 1908.
For a donor to bestow a Gift through Gift Deed, the following conditions have to be met-
Though there is no exchange of money involved in the process, registration of a Gift Deed is mandatory to make a valid transfer of property. Two witnesses have to be present during registration, who should also attest the Gift Deed. Once the registration process is complete, transfer of title can be made. Stamp duty of recommended value has to be paid for registration of Gift Deed. The Stamp duty charges differ from state to state and also based on gender.
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A Gift Deed should include the following-
A Gift can be made to a donor who is minor, but a minor cannot be a donor. If the donor is a minor, then his/her legal guardian can accept the Gift in the minor. The guardian shall manage the property until the minor attains 18 years of age, following which, the donor can either accept the gift or return it to the donor.
Movable properties such as vehicles, cash, jewels, ornaments, etc can also be gifted. Registration is mandatory in case of Gift of an immovable property but it is optional for movable property. The Gift of movable property can be made by a registered deed or by mere delivery of the property.
According to Section 56 (2) (vii) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, a gift is not taxable if it is received by an individual or Hindu undivided family from any relatives/blood relatives or as inheritance or at the time of marriage or in contemplation of death. But in any other context, if the aggregate of gifts received exceeds Rs 50,000 in a year, then the gift will be taxable as income from other sources.
To make a Gift Deed valid, one should make sure that the following requirements are fulfilled:
According to Section 126 of the Transfer of Property Act, a Gift Deed can be revoked if it fulfills the conditions below there