The Statement of Financial Transactions (SFT) is a mandatory reporting requirement under Section 285BA of the Income Tax Act, 1961. It obligates certain specified entities to report high-value financial transactions to the Income Tax Department through Form 61A, as per Rule 114E. The objective of SFT is to track significant financial activities across the economy and ensure better tax compliance and transparency.
SFT filing is mandatory for the following categories:
Banks and Financial Institutions
Sub-Registrars involved in property registration
Companies and Professionals subject to Tax Audit under Section 44AB
Credit Card Issuers and NBFCs
Mutual Funds and Entities issuing Shares, Debentures, or Bonds
Companies distributing Dividends
These reporting entities are required to monitor and report specified transactions if they exceed the applicable thresholds.
Certain high-value transactions must be reported under SFT, based on the following thresholds:
Purchase/Sale of Immovable Property: ?30 lakh or more
Cash Deposits/Withdrawals in Current Accounts: ?50 lakh or more
Cash Deposits (Savings/Other Accounts): ?10 lakh or more
Credit Card Payments: ?10 lakh or more annually
Investments in Shares, Mutual Funds, Debentures, Bonds: ?10 lakh or more annually
Cash Received for Sale of Goods/Services (for Tax Audit assessees): Over ?2 lakh
Dividend Distributions: No minimum threshold — report all
Time Deposits (excluding renewals): ?10 lakh or more
Foreign Currency Purchases/Remittances: ?10 lakh or more
The deadline for SFT filing for the financial year is May 31, 2025. All reporting entities must ensure that Form 61A is submitted electronically through the Income Tax Reporting Portal before this date to remain compliant.
Filing your SFT on time offers several benefits and avoids significant consequences:
Avoid Penalties: ?500/day for delay; ?1,000/day after notice (up to ?21,000 per notice)
Maintain Clean Compliance Records: Helpful in audits and regulatory reviews
Avoid Scrutiny: Reduces the chance of being flagged for tax investigation
Data Consistency: Ensures alignment with client and internal records
The Income Tax Department is now closely monitoring SFT compliance. In recent months, there has been a noticeable increase in notices issued for:
Delayed filings
Incorrect information
Non-reporting of eligible transactions
This emphasizes the need for accurate, timely, and complete reporting.
If you are a bank, NBFC, corporate entity, tax audit assessee, or a compliance professional, it is advisable to seek expert assistance. Professional service providers can help with:
Identifying reportable transactions
Preparing and validating Form 61A
Filing through the official Reporting Portal
Ongoing compliance support
Professional help ensures that your reporting is complete and correct, and that you're protected from penalties or future complications.
With the SFT deadline approaching on May 31, 2025, it is imperative for all concerned entities to act promptly. Timely and accurate SFT filing helps maintain legal compliance, avoid penalties, and supports a healthy financial reporting environment. Entities are encouraged to review their transaction records, seek expert guidance if necessary, and complete their SFT obligations without delay.
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